Flow-matching policies are promising for imitation learning because they model complex multimodal action distributions. However, their stochasticity is largely passive: repeated sampling may yield diverse behaviors, but users cannot directly choose among valid continuations from…
Recently, Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have demonstrated strong generalization across diverse tasks. However, effective robotic manipulation in physical environments fundamentally requires geometric understanding and spatial reasoning. While some VLA approaches attempt to…
Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have shown promising generalization in robotic manipulation, but they still struggle with contact-rich tasks, where minor contact perturbations can cause unrecoverable failures that are hard to detect from vision alone. Since these failures are…