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arxivcs.HCcs.CRcs.CY2026-07-01

A Penny for Your Prompts: Experiments Detecting and Mitigating LLM Usage by Survey Respondents

Zane Xu, Nathan Malkin

Large language models are increasingly used by participants on crowdsourcing platforms when responding to surveys, potentially undermining the validity of collected data. Our study aims to quantify the prevalence of this behavior and investigate methods to detect and prevent it. In a series of surveys (N = 250), we examined conditions such as platform choice, survey length, requests not to use AI, and disabling copy-paste functionality. We were able to identify distinct characteristics of LLM-assisted responses and found that their frequency varied widely, from under 10% on Prolific to over 80% on Mechanical Turk. Mitigation measures reduced LLM usage but did not necessarily improve data quality. No participants employed browser-use agents at the time of our survey, but we report on our own detection experiments. We recommend that researchers actively screen survey responses for LLM usage by recording and analyzing keystroke data and crafting instructions and questions aimed at AI.

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arxivcs.HCcs.CRcs.CY2026-07-10

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Developers' choices about what data a system collects, how it is used and shared, and what defaults govern user choices directly shape users' privacy experiences. Yet, developers often make problematic privacy-related design decisions without realizing the potential consequences.…

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arxivcs.CRcs.CYcs.HCcs.SE2026-06-28

The Role of Online Forums in Developer Understanding of Privacy Law -- A Reddit Case Study

Sara. Haghighi, Clark LaChance, Ali Pourghasemi Fatideh, Travis Breaux, Sepideh Ghanavati

Software practitioners use online forums to navigate complex and often ambiguous legal privacy requirements, yet little is known about their professional backgrounds, what challenges they face, and how they use and assess the credibility of the advice received, or how they resolv…

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arxivcs.CYcs.AIcs.HC2026-07-06

Beyond Accuracy: How Humans Evaluate Legally Correct but Socially Controversial Legal Advice from Machines

Benjamin Minhao Chen, Zhiyu Li

AI systems are increasingly used to provide legal advice, raising questions about whether laypeople accept guidance from algorithms--especially when that advice is legally correct but socially controversial. We report a preregistered survey experiment with 3,348 adults in mainlan…

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arxivcs.HCcs.CVcs.CY2026-07-12

Navigating the Open-Source Model Ecosystem: An Empirical Study of Creator Practices in Artistic Image Generation

Yiluo Wei, Yupeng He, Qiming Ye, Gareth Tyson

The open-sourcing of powerful image generation models has created a vibrant ecosystem where creators curate and combine a vast array of community-contributed models. This practice stands in sharp contrast to using closed-source tools like Midjourney. Yet, little is known about th…

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arxivcs.HCcs.CY2026-07-03

A Comparative Study of Static, Scrollytelling, and Chatbot Visualization Onboarding Techniques for UX Designers

Ester Chen, Aboli Shete, Aditya Anavekar, Roshan Peiris, Hidy Kong

User experience (UX) designers face barriers when creating data visualizations due to limited domain expertise in visualization or unfamiliarity with specialized tools. This highlights a clear need for effective methods to build visualization literacy. To address this, we evaluat…

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arxivcs.CYcs.AIcs.HC2026-07-17

How Formerly Incarcerated People Envision Technologies for Prison Parole

Saiph Savage, Jesse Nava, Wanqing Iris Zhou, Hwijoon Lee

AI-driven algorithms and automated tools are increasingly embedded in the correctional landscape, shaping parole eligibility,release decisions, and surveillance. These tools are also often framed as objective, inevitable solutions to inefficiency andbias. Yet, these computational…

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