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openalexZenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)2026-08-09Cited by 0

Artificial Intelligence for Supply Chain Optimization and Inventory Management

Mahantesh G. Puranikmath

Artificial intelligence driven supply chain and inventory management enhances accuracy, reduces costs, and improves efficiency by leveraging machine learning, predictive analytics, and computer vision.The artificial intelligence optimizes stock levels, reduces forecasting errors by up to 50%, improves warehouse efficiency through automated monitoring, and enables proactive, data-driven decisions for demand planning and logistics. Supply chains are complex, and managing them requires significant time and effort from different teams within a business, including procurement, and production.But with the increasing availability of artificial intelligence enabled supply chain management solutions, businesses of all sizes now have access to transformative tools to both improve their processes and gain deeper insights into their supply chains data.While some artificial intelligence applications are trained on extensive datasets from various supply chain stages, others use predefined rules or mathematical models.Recently, this technology gained popularity as further advancements such as generative artificial intelligence and tools such as chatbots, robots and artificial intelligence assistants demonstrate the value artificial intelligence brings to risk mitigation and supply chain resilience.Meanwhile, the COVID-19 pandemic illustrated just how fragile the global supply chain can be, highlighting the need for smarter tools to reduce delivery times and cut costs.Once implemented, these systems can analyze patterns, optimize processes, and provide insights to enhance decision-making. Analyzing sensor data from critical equipment like trucks and drills, artificial intelligence can learn from historical data to predict potential equipment failures, enabling maintenance teams to intervene before breakdowns occur.

Also available via: European Organization for Nuclear Research

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