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arxiveess.SP2026-07-13

Millimeter-Wave Dual-Polarized Omnidirectional Reference Antennas for Total Array Gain Evaluation

Bing Xue, Juha Tuomela, Katsuyuki Haneda, Clemens Icheln

The present manuscript introduces a compact millimeter-wave dual-polarized reference antenna module designed for performance comparison of handset antenna arrays in multipath environments. Both vertically- and horizontally-polarized fields are covered with sufficiently wide impedance bandwidths and low gain variation along the horizontal plane. When integrated into a compact dual-polarized antenna module, the mutual coupling between the antennas is well controlled to ensure minimal distortion in the radiation patterns. Measurements confirm that the proposed antenna module achieves the designed low gain variation and almost identical realized gains for the two polarizations.

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arxiveess.SP2026-06-25

Electronically Reconfigurable Pinching Antennas for Millimeter-Wave Communication in LoS and NLoS Environments

Fernando Plata-Orozco, Mohammadreza F. Imani

This letter presents the design and operation of an electronically reconfigurable pinching antenna (E-pinching antenna) and examines its capability to establish controllable millimeter-wave links that can circumvent blockages. The antenna consists of a low-loss rectangular dielec…

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arxiveess.SP2026-07-13

A Dual-Band Reconfigurable Shared-Aperture Antenna Array With Independent Sub-6-GHz and Centimeter-Wave Beam Control

Zhaoyang Ming, Junhui Rao, Jichen Zhang, Yijun Chen, Alikhan Umirbayev, Chi Yuk Chiu, et al.

A planar dual-band reconfigurable shared-aperture antenna array is proposed for compact next-generation wireless front ends that require both sub-6-GHz and centimeter-wave (cm-wave) coverage. The array integrates a 2 by 2 sub-6-GHz microstrip dipole array and a 4 by 4 cm-wave sta…

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arxiveess.SP2026-07-02

Beyond Beamforming: Phase-and-Gain Channel Shaping via Rotatable Antenna Arrays

Xingxiang Peng, Qingqing Wu, Ziyuan Zheng, Wen Chen, Guangchi Zhang

This paper investigates geometry-reconfigurable transmission for multiuser communication systems enabled by a rotatable antenna array. In contrast to conventional fixed arrays, the proposed architecture jointly exploits array pose adjustment and element-level boresight steering,…

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arxiveess.SP2026-07-09

Parasitic MIMO Beamforming for Multi-Active Multi-Parasitic Antenna Arrays with Binary Control

Taejun Lee, Byunghyun Lee, Thomas E. Roth, David J. Love

In 6G, MIMO dimensions continue to scale, yet the increased cost, power consumption, and hardware complexity associated with growing RF chains limit practical deployment. Parasitic antennas offer a promising alternative that can add spatial degrees of freedom and array gain witho…

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arxiveess.SP2026-07-11

Low-Altitude ISAC With Spherical Directly-Connected Antenna Array: Performance Analysis and Beamforming Optimization

Zhiqiang Xiao, Tao Zhang, Zhenjun Dong, Hao Wu, Xiaoqiang Qiao, Jianhua Zhang

The safety development requirements of low-altitude economy (LAE) renders the robust low-altitude airspace monitoring critical important than ever before. Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) as one of the key development trends of 6G provides potential solutions for the L…

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arxivcs.ITeess.SP2026-07-22

Fundamental Limits of MIMO-OTFS and MIMO-OFDM in High-Dynamics ISAC: An Antenna Array Architecture Perspective

Po-Chih Chen, Ming-Chun Lee, Yu-Chih Huang

This paper investigates the fundamental limits of MIMO-OTFS and MIMO-OFDM integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) systems in high-mobility environments, specifically comparing sparse arrays (SA) against conventional uniform linear arrays (ULA). High-dynamics scenarios, such…

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