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openalexZenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)2026-07-24Cited by 0

Project ASTRA: Real-Time Activation Subspace Deflection for Deep Neural Networks via Float64 Nullspace Projection

MD Mahfooz, Alsaad Alam

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) exhibit acute vulnerabilities to intermediate activation layer perturbations engineered through out-of-distribution (OOD) noise injection and feature-steering gradient updates. Conventional defensive paradigms—such as adversarial retraining or external pre-processing guardrails—introduce severe computational latency penalties (≥10 ms) and cause clean distribution performance degradation. This paper presents Project ASTRA (Zero-retraining Vector Interception Layer v2.0), a parameter-invariant runtime framework designed to dynamically intercept high-dimensional 4D activation tensors (B×C×H×W) and deflect adversarial noise into an orthogonal complement nullspace manifold. Constructed via singular value decomposition (SVD) across uncorrupted baseline calibration maps, the rank-K projection operator P_|| = U_K U_K^T attenuates non-subspace noise components without modifying underlying neural parameters. Executed under strict IEEE 754 Float64 double-precision numerical boundaries, the interception hook bounds the residual noise floor to ≤10^-12. Empirical evaluation over 10^6 continuous verification cycles demonstrates a runtime SLA overhead of +0.42 ms per batch, establishing an efficient, mathematically bounded defense layer for real-time inference pipelines.

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