crossrefEarth2026-03-12
Integration of Spatio-Temporal Satellite Data, Machine Learning, and Water Quality Indices for Depicting Precise Water Quality Levels
Essam Sharaf El Din, Ahmed Shaker
Monitoring surface water quality over large river systems remains challenging due to sparse in situ sampling and the need for decision-ready indicators. This study aims to address this problem by developing and evaluating an integrated Landsat 8-based backpropagation neural netwo…