arxivcs.CV2026-06-29
Uncertainty Estimation in Pathology Foundation Models via Deep Mutual Learning
Gbègninougbo Aurel Davy Tchokponhoue, Sevda Öğüt, Ali Idri, Dorina Thanou, Pascal Frossard
Pathology foundation models (PFMs) offer generalizable representations for whole-slide image (WSI) analysis, yet their clinical adoption remains limited. Specifically, their predictions lack reliable confidence estimates, and no single PFM is universally best across tasks, which…