arxivstat.MEmath.STstat.ML2026-06-29
Testing hypotheses via orthogonalization
Ameer Dharamshi, Runjia Zou, Daniela Witten
Classical hypothesis testing frameworks break down in contemporary settings in which null hypotheses are increasingly abstract, the same data are used to both generate and test hypotheses, and minimal assumptions about the underlying data are made. In this work, we propose a new…