Gait is a distinctive behavioral characteristic that enables non-invasive individual identification without requiring physical interaction with an animal. While gait-based analysis has been extensively studied in humans, its application to wildlife remains limited due to environm…
Animal re-identification (ReID) in camera-trap surveys remains challenging due to low image quality, strong variation in illumination and viewpoint, and highly imbalanced numbers of observations per individual. As a result, current ReID performance is often insufficient for fully…