openalexJournal of Intelligent Decision Making and Information Science2026-07-23
Cyber-Physical Attack Detection in Water Distribution Systems Using a Hybrid Ensemble of XGBoost, Isolation Forest, and LSTM Autoencoder on the BATADAL Dataset
Water distribution systems (WDSs) are critical public infrastructures increasingly controlled through cyber-physical layers, making them attractive targets for malicious intrusions. Real-time detection is difficult: confirmed attack data is scarce, sensor readings co-vary across…