crossrefBioengineering2025-11-20Cited by 9
Voice-Based Detection of Parkinson’s Disease Using Machine and Deep Learning Approaches: A Systematic Review
Hadi Sedigh Malekroodi, Byeong-il Lee, Myunggi Yi
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor and non-motor symptoms, among which vocal impairment is one of the earliest and most prevalent. In recent years, voice analysis supported by machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) ha…