openalexScientific Reports2026-07-23
Performance evaluation of three multimodal large language models for pediatric profile-based orthodontic screening
Xiangyu Ge, Jingcheng Chen, Chenyang Yuan, Zhenghan Chu, Xiangyu Li, Xi Zhang, et al.
This study aimed to compare the performance of three multimodal large language models (ChatGPT, DeepSeek, and Gemini) in analyzing pediatric profile photographs and providing early orthodontic intervention recommendations, thereby assessing their clinical feasibility and reliabil…