Phishing remains one of the most prevalent and effective forms of social engineering attacks in today’s online environment. Attackers typically impersonate trusted individuals or organizations to deceive users and gain access to sensitive information. Recent studies (e.g., Dandot…
Background Adenomatoid tumor is a rare benign neoplasm of mesothelial origin, most commonly arising in the epididymis, vas deferens, and tunica vaginalis; primary occurrence in the testis is extremely rare. Cryptorchidism is recognized as a risk factor for testicular germ cell tu…
Bovine coronavirus (BCoV) is an important pathogen that causes diarrhea in calves, winter dysentery in adult cattle and respiratory diseases, causing significant economic losses to the global cattle industry. N protein is the most conserved structural protein of coronavirus, with…
Background Acupuncture, a common intervention in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), has been widely applied for regulating hormonal fluctuations in perimenopausal women. However, the efficacy of various acupuncture modalities is not comprehensively compared. This network meta-an…
The coordinated development of the agricultural circular economy and rural tourism provides an important pathway for transforming rural ecological advantages, strengthening industrial resilience, and advancing rural revitalization. The agricultural circular economy improves resou…
Under the dual pressures of climate warming and accelerated urbanization, agricultural ecosystems face severe challenges including shrinking land resources and intensifying non-point source pollution. While smart city initiatives can deliver technological support for coordinated…
Objective The neural mechanisms behind varying cognitive ability in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) remain unclear. This study compared cortical activation and brain connectivity across ASD subgroups stratified by Full-Scale Intelligence Quotient (FSIQ). Methods Sixt…
Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT), the rate-limiting enzyme in the NAD + salvage pathway, has emerged as an important regulatory node linking metabolic homeostasis to neuroinflammatory responses. However, although pharmacological inhibition of NAMPT may attenuate inf…
Chronic pancreatitis (CP) and autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) have overlapping clinical and imaging features with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), resulting in frequent misdiagnosis and improper clinical treatment, and conventional diagnostic methods are subject to subjecti…
Plant-associated biocontrol bacteria play a pivotal role in advancing sustainable agriculture by minimizing the reliance on toxic chemical pesticides. The order Burkholderiales is an underexplored yet highly promising group of microorganisms, characterized by a broad ecological d…
Abstract The strength of flax fiber-reinforced polymer (FFRP) composites is a critical factor influencing their reliability in structural applications. However, the prediction of FFRP strength remains challenging due to the nonlinear stress–strain relationship of flax fibers. To…
Clathrin-mediated endocytosis (CME) requires precise coordination between membrane deformation and force-generating protein assemblies, yet how these forces are dynamically organized in living cells remains poorly defined. Using multi-dimensional single particle tracking (SPT), w…
This study aimed to compare the performance of three multimodal large language models (ChatGPT, DeepSeek, and Gemini) in analyzing pediatric profile photographs and providing early orthodontic intervention recommendations, thereby assessing their clinical feasibility and reliabil…
Temporal graphs are ubiquitous in real-world applications and Temporal Graph Networks (TGNs) have achieved superior predictive accuracy. Understanding which historical events drive model predictions can enhance trustworthiness of TGNs. Existing explanation methods overlook the me…
The evaluation of long-term video quality understanding remains an open challenge for large vision-language models (LVLMs). Existing video quality benchmarks predominantly focus on short clips and isolated distortions, overlooking the temporal continuity, cumulative degradation,…