Davy van de Sande

Meaningful oversight of medical AI beyond human in the loop

Davy van de Sande, Nicoleta Economou‐Zavlanos, Michel E. van Genderen

Human oversight of medical AI is increasingly required, but clinician presence alone does not make oversight meaningful. We propose four interlocking conditions—epistemic capacity, cognitive space, decisional authority, and intervention effectiveness—that determine whether human…Read more