Debin Gao

Multi-Channel Spread-Spectrum Code Watermarking

Soohyeon Choi, Debin Gao, Yue Duan

Attributing code to the large language model that produced it is essential for provenance, licensing, and misuse accountability, yet no deployed watermark meets this need. Generation-time schemes require access to the producing model and cannot be applied to third-party code, whi…Read more