Flood inundation mapping (FIM) is essential in disaster risk management, infrastructure planning, and climate adaptation. Traditional hydrodynamic models, such as the Hydrologic Engineering Center’s River Analysis System (HEC-RAS) and LISFLOOD-Floodplain (LISFLOOD-FP), provide ph…
Drought is a complex environmental hazard to ecosystems and society. Decision-making on drought management options requires evaluating and predicting the extremity of future drought events. In this regard, quantifiable indices such as the standardized precipitation index (SPI), t…