crossrefInternational Research Journal on Advanced Engineering Hub (IRJAEH)2026-07-23
Explainable AI-Based Deep Learning Framework for Predicting Cardiovascular Disease Risk Using Retinal Fundus Images
Shruthi T, Dr. Supriya Shrivastav
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of global mortality, necessitating non-invasive, accurate, and interpretable screening tools. Retinal fundus imaging offers an accessible, low-cost means of assessing systemic vascular condition, since microvascular changes v…