Faizal Amri Hamzah

A Raspberry Pi-based digital stethoscope: Advancing real-time heart and lung sound diagnostics with IoT and machine learning integration

Nurul Azwaani Salehuddin Haqe, R Kanesaraj Ramasamy, Sivasutha Thanjappan, Shamsuriani Md Jamal, Faizal Amri Hamzah, Venushini Rajendran

Digital transformation is reshaping auscultation by moving the stethoscope from a purely acoustic instrument to an intelligent, data-driven diagnostic platform. This review critically examines Raspberry Pi 3-based digital stethoscope technologies for heart and lung sound monitori…Read more