crossrefInformation2026-06-23
A Comparative Framework for Political Violence Event Classification Using Machine Learning, Deep Learning, and Zero-Shot Language Models
Ujala Beenish, Saadia Ishtiaq Nauman, Sadaf Abdul Rauf, Fatima Mumtaz, Muhammad Ghulam Abbas Malik, Muhammad Imran, et al.
Political violence poses a significant challenge to global stability, underscoring the need for comparative analytical models that support analytical interpretation of structured conflict data. This paper presents a comparative evaluation of 12 machine learning approaches, includ…