crossrefAlgorithms2025-06-28Cited by 4
RU-OLD: A Comprehensive Analysis of Offensive Language Detection in Roman Urdu Using Hybrid Machine Learning, Deep Learning, and Transformer Models
Muhammad Zain, Nisar Hussain, Amna Qasim, Gull Mehak, Fiaz Ahmad, Grigori Sidorov, et al.
The detection of abusive language in Roman Urdu is important for secure digital interaction. This work investigates machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL), and transformer-based methods for detecting offensive language in Roman Urdu comments collected from YouTube news channel…