openalexHumanities and Social Sciences Communications2026-07-24
AI meets 5E: innovating blended learning through constructivism and self-determination theory
Jingdan Liu, Yuanyuan Wu, Xujie Bao, Hazrul Abdul Hamid
In exam-oriented university English as a foreign language (EFL) settings, artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly promoted as a means to enhance learning, yet its impact depends on how it is embedded within coherent pedagogical designs. This study proposed a 5E-sequenced AI-…