arxiveess.SY2026-07-17
Global Survey of Technologies and Industrial Applications of Grid Forming Energy Storage Systems
Heng Wu, Changjiang Zhan, Jiacheng Li, Xiaoyao Zhou, Xiongfei Wang
Grid-forming (GFM) energy storage system (ESS) is a key enabler for stabilizing future power systems with high penetration of converter-based resources (CBRs). To get a better overview of the state-of-the-art and challenges for implementing and deploying GFM-ESS, a global survey…