crossrefScientific Reports2026-05-28
Stochastic driver compensation for road gradients across vehicle classes: a machine learning approach
Kai Yuan, Hongye Xing, Weihua Zhang, Rui Jiang, Shixiong Jiang
Abstract Slopes often emerge as traffic bottlenecks, yet not all slopes lead to congestion. The relationship between slope capacity and factors like grade and length is complex and non-linear. Accurately estimating road slope capacity and mitigating traffic congestion remain chal…