openalexBuildings2026-07-23
A Spatial Big Data and Unsupervised Learning Framework for Prioritizing Patrol Areas for Illegal Waste Dumping
Joung Woo Ryu, Hyunji Sim, Daesung Cho, Jinwoo (Brian) Lee
Illegal waste dumping remains a persistent urban management problem, yet enforcement is often reactive because cities lack spatially precise evidence on where risk is concentrated. This study presents an unsupervised machine learning and urban big data framework that converts rou…