Inam Ullah

Causal-RetiGraph: Cross-Cohort Retinal Support and Same-Subject Pathway Analysis for Diabetic Retinopathy

Inam Ullah, Imran Razzak, Shoaib Jameel

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a local retinal lesion process and a visible manifestation of systemic microvascular injury. Modern retinal AI can grade images accurately, but often leaves unanswered how local lesion evidence, retinal vascular structure, and systemic disease pathway…Read more