In radiation transfer simulations, an M1 method achieves substantial computational savings by replacing the full angular transport equation with a low-order moment system. Because this reduced system is not closed, a closure model is required to represent the unknown higher-order…
This study aims to enhance pavement crack detection methods by integrating unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) with deep learning techniques. Current methods encounter challenges such as low accuracy, limited efficiency, and constrained application scenarios. We introduce an innovati…