openalexScientific Reports2026-07-23
Association of fluid balance trajectories with multi-timepoint prognosis in heart failure: a group-based trajectory model analysis
Yue Xi, Yining Han, Q Sun, Pengxiang Zhu, Jiaxin Guo, Beining Zhang, et al.
Heart failure (HF) exhibits persistently high mortality rates in intensive care unit (ICU) with extremely poor prognosis. Abnormal fluid load and fluid retention constitute the core pathological mechanisms underlying the increased mortality risk in HF patients. Fluid balance (FB)…