Mission-critical Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) traffic flows require bounded network latency and jitter guarantees to ensure the safe functioning of critical industrial infrastructure. These flows are typically communicated via commodity network routers with conventional F…
Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite Internet introduces rapid path variability, intermittent capacity shifts, and non-terrestrial delay dynamics that challenge transport-layer congestion control. Although Bottleneck Bandwidth and Round-trip propagation time (BBR) achieves high throug…
This experimental study delivers a global assessment of Google's Bottleneck Bandwidth and Round-trip propagation time-version 3 (BBR-v3) Congestion Control Algorithm (CCA) over SpaceX's Starlink network. Leveraging a strategically deployed six-city testbed across five continents,…