crossrefSensors2025-06-28Cited by 3
Driving Pattern Analysis, Gear Shift Classification, and Fuel Efficiency in Light-Duty Vehicles: A Machine Learning Approach Using GPS and OBD II PID Signals
Juan José Molina-Campoverde, Juan Zurita-Jara, Paúl Molina-Campoverde
This study proposes an automatic gear shift classification algorithm in M1 category vehicles using data acquired through the onboard diagnostic system (OBD II) and GPS. The proposed approach is based on the analysis of identification parameters (PIDs), such as manifold absolute p…