arxivcs.CVcs.AIcs.LG2026-06-30
Preserve the Hard, Regenerate the Rest: Uncertainty-Guided Synthetic Training Data Augmentation with Diffusion Models
Nikolai Röhrich, Julian Gleißner, Ahmed H. A. Ibrahim, Silvan Mertes, Tobias Huber
Semantic segmentation models struggle with data sparsity and rare or visually diverse regions, e.g., dense regions or small objects in aerial or autonomous mobility data. While synthetic augmentation is an appealing solution, directly generating new labeled data risks misalignmen…