arxivcs.LGmath.DSmath.OC2026-07-09
Dynamics of Gradient Descent with Large Step Size Near a Manifold of Flat Minima
Lachlan Ewen MacDonald, René Vidal
An important quantity in the theory of gradient descent (GD) is the \emph{sharpness}, defined as the largest eigenvalue of the objective Hessian. Classical analyses typically require the step size to be uniformly smaller than twice the reciprocal of the sharpness, but this condit…