crossrefBatteries2026-06-25
Advanced Classification of Lithium-Ion Battery Defects Using Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy and Machine Learning
Tobias G. Bergmann, Xinyang Liu-Théato, Binbin Zhu, Lea Leuthner
Metallic particle contaminants have been shown to have a detrimental effect on the reliability, performance and capacity of lithium-ion battery cells. In addition, they pose a significant safety risk. Typical contaminants, such as iron (Fe), copper (Cu) and aluminium (Al), often…