arxivcond-mat.mtrl-scics.AI2026-07-11
The evolution of AI from image interpretation toward scientific inference in nanoparticle electron microscopy
Evropi Toulkeridou, Jiafei Li, Leonardo Lari, Panagiotis Grammatikopoulos
Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming electron microscopy by enabling quantitative analysis of increasingly large and complex datasets for nanoparticle characterization. Recent advances in machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) have expanded microscopy from a descrip…