Video captioning requires fine-grained spatio-temporal understanding of videos, including spatial perception of where objects are located and temporal perception of when events occur. Existing MLLMs usually generate captions directly from video inputs without exposing the percept…
Video multimodal large language models (MLLMs) can describe what happens in a video, but rarely identify when the supporting evidence occurs. We study generalist video temporal grounding, in which one model predicts a variable-cardinality set of evidence intervals across video le…
Recent advances in video understanding have spanned motion, long video, and streaming interaction, driving this field toward real-world applications. Despite this progress, current open-source models remain limited in several ways. They often struggle to generalize across diverse…
Visually impaired individuals (VIIs) encounter significant daily challenges due to limited access to visual information. Although Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved impressive results on general vision and language tasks, their practical utility in real-world…
In low-Earth-orbit (LEO) satellite networks, the need for intelligent parameter-adjustment strategies has become increasingly critical due to the presence of highly dynamic channel conditions, limited spectrum resources, and complex interference environments. In this paper, a met…