crossrefScientific Reports2026-06-15
Hybrid fusion of E-nose and computer vision using optimized deep learning and machine learning for robust plant leaf recognition
Pouya Bohlol, Mohammad Hasan Sabet Dizavandi, Syed Saeid Mohtasebi, Mahmoud Omid
Abstract The fusion multi-sensory system with optimized deep learning and machine learning algorithms appeared to synergize difficult paradigms in precision agriculture and boost recognition of various plant species. In this study, an electronic nose (E-nose) system with eight MO…