arxivecon.EMcs.LGmath.STstat.MEstat.ML2026-07-20
Vector Search As Nearest Neighbor Matching: RAG-based Policy Learning in Causal Inference
We propose one-step and two-step methods for policy learning with retrieval-augmented generation (RAG). We formulate RAG-based action selection under the potential outcome framework. In the two-step method, vector search retrieves action-specific neighboring evidence in an embedd…