arxiveess.SY2026-07-31
Optimal Electric Bus Depot Charging: Cost Savings, Grid Limits, and Robustness Trade-Offs
Fabio Widmer, Luca Pinter, Mohammad Hossein Moradi, Christopher Harald Onder
Depot charging of electric bus fleets must minimize electricity costs, respect grid limits, and remain feasible despite uncertain trip energy demand. While cost-optimal charging is well studied, its value under different electricity prices and grid connection capacities, as well…