openalexFrontiers in Marine Science2026-07-24
Corridor-scale sea-ice navigability and its interannual volatility: a multi-model assessment of the Arctic Europe–Pacific route
Rong Wang, Jiabiao Li, Ni Feng, Yuyang Liang, Xin Zhou, Jian Ren, et al.
Climate warming has brought encouraging prospects for Arctic shipping, with many studies projecting longer navigable seasons and expanded route availability as sea ice declines. Yet most assessments still focus on the lengthening of open-water duration, that is, mean accessibilit…