crossrefInformation2026-05-12
Drug–Drug Interaction Prediction Using SMOTE and Gray Wolf Optimizer: Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Models
Basma Elsharkawy, Amira Abdelatey, O. G. El Barbary, Hatem Abdelkader, Nesma Mahmoud
Drug–drug interaction (DDI) prediction plays a critical role in optimizing therapeutic outcomes and enhancing patient safety. DDIs pose challenges in drug discovery, often leading to adverse effects, reduced efficacy, or unexpected outcomes. AI in DDIs acts as an effective tool f…