arxivcs.CLcs.AI2026-07-07
Estimating Uncertainty from Reasoning: A Large-Scale Study of Multi- and Crosslingual MCQA Performance in LLMs
Andrea Bacciu, Andrea Alfarano, Saab Mansour, Amin Mantrach, Marcello Federico
Uncertainty estimation (UE) enables LLM-powered systems to recognize when to abstain, yet existing research has predominantly focused on English. We present the first large-scale evaluation of UE methods across 22 languages, spanning high-, mid-, and low-resource settings. Using…