crossrefRadiation2026-05-25
Advancing Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis: A Systematic Review of AI-Driven Machine Learning Techniques for CT, MRI, and WSI Imaging in Bioengineering
Muhammad Kabir Abdullahi, Arbab Sufyan Wadood, Md Serajun Nabi, Sarina Binti Mansor, Mohammad Faizal Ahmad Fauzi
Background: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) presents significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges, often due to late-stage detection and its complex anatomical location. The increasing integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into oncology offers potential opportunities to…