arxivcs.CLcs.AI2026-07-24
From Isolated Tasks to Structured Capabilities: A Multilayer Taxonomy for Large Language Models
Shixin Fang, Jiachen Wo, Wenjuan Qin, Sihang Jiang, Yanghua Xiao
Large language model (LLM) evaluation spans diverse tasks and benchmarks, yet evidence remains organized around tasks rather than the capabilities they probe. This fragmentation limits cross-study comparison, obscures capabilities tasks recruit, and makes coverage gaps difficult…