crossrefMachine Learning and Knowledge Extraction2026-06-18
XTrail-ID: An Explainable AI Human Footprint Trail Identification on Soil Substrate Using Unsupervised Machine Learning from UAV Imagery
Wazha Mmereki, Rodrigo S. Jamisola, Zoe C. Jewell, Tinao Petso, Oduetse Matsebe, Sky K. Alibhai
This paper investigates human–AI collaboration through explainable AI where we interpret the results of barefoot print clustering using unsupervised machine learning. This can be used to identify the number of individuals from barefoot prints on the ground as a tool in forensics…