arxiveess.SYmath.OC2026-07-02
Refinement of Reliability Grid Codes in the Provision of Ancillary Services
Torine R. Herstad, Jalal Kazempour, Lesia Mitridati, Steven A. Gabriel
Stochastic resources such as wind farms, electric vehicle aggregators, and demand-side assets are increasingly participating as reserve providers in ancillary service markets. To manage delivery uncertainty, system operators impose minimum reliability thresholds on such providers…