crossrefJournal of Intelligent Decision Making and Information Science2026-07-23
A Hybrid Spectral–Spatial Deep Learning Framework with Harris Hawk Optimization and Support Vector Machine for Accurate Arecanut Plantation Mapping Using Sentinel-2 Imagery
Spectral similarity with other perennial vegetation and heterogeneous agricultural landscapes still make accurate identification of arecanut plantations from medium resolution satellite imagery a challenge. In this paper, a Hybrid Spectral–Spatial DeepLabV3+ with Harris Hawk Opti…