arxivmath.NAcs.LGphysics.flu-dyn2026-07-01
Reliability-Aware Hard--Soft Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Robust Learning of Challenging Partial Differential Equations
Duc Tien Nguyen, Hang Tran, Trinh Minh Tuan, Nguyen Duc Manh, Dinh Gia Ninh
Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) provide a mesh-free framework for solving partial differential equations, but their training is often affected by loss imbalance, optimization stiffness, and difficulty in capturing localized or multi-mode solution structures. Hard-soft PI…