arxivcs.CRcs.AI2026-06-29
Security--Fidelity Tradeoffs: The Hidden Cost of Prompt Injection Defense
Mitchell Hermon, Rahul Gupta, Weitong Ruan, Ekraam Sabir, Haohan Wang
We identify a security-fidelity tradeoff in defending LLMs against indirect prompt injection: defenses resist injected instructions largely by suppressing untrusted text, which corrupts tasks that must preserve it, such as translation and document editing. Attack-success metrics…