Intensive care unit-acquired weakness (ICUAW) is frequent in critically ill adults and is associated with adverse outcomes, but early recognition is difficult because standard diagnosis relies on volitional strength testing. In this prospective multicentre cohort study across 16…
Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer mortality worldwide. Accurate prognostic prediction can support clinical decision-making and resource allocation, yet many existing models use limited predictors and lack independent validation. We developed and externally validated…
Chain-of-thought (CoT) supervision exposes intermediate rationales, but flat rationale targets usually optimize a single reasoning sequence and provide limited supervision on how local conclusions should support later decisions. We introduce Dependency-Aware Intermediate QA Super…