Although multi-source fusion positioning systems have achieved significant progress, accurate and reliable heading estimation remains a critical challenge due to the lack of gravitational constraints and the inherent weak observability of heading in complex environments. Most exi…
Abstract Atmosphere‐ocean‐land coupled forecasting systems, despite their comprehensiveness, face substantial challenges in the “predictability desert” at subseasonal to seasonal (S2S) timescales, particularly for precipitation—a variable crucial for socioeconomic activities yet…