Makeup transfer applies a reference cosmetic style to a source face while preserving its identity and geometry. However, this task is severely hindered by the lack of real paired training data. Current methods rely on either weak priors or synthetic pseudo-targets from large-scal…
This paper introduces a hybrid algorithm that combines machine learning and modified teaching learning-based optimization (TLBO) for enhancing smart city communication and energy management. The primary objective is to optimize the modified systems, which face challenges due to t…